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Cryptocurrency Reserve by Country (2026): Who has a Crypto National Reserve and who holds the Largest?

A cryptocurrency reserve exists when a government holds crypto as part of its national assets, either through an explicit crypto strategic reserve or as government-owned holdings from seizures, mining, or other state activity. As of 2026, the United States holds the largest known government crypto reserve, driven primarily by its Bitcoin holdings under a formal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve framework. This article focuses on strategic intent, reserve classification, and publicly acknowledged holdings, rather than attempting to track real-time wallet balances. […]